The Various Treatment Options For Bunion Sufferers
March 7th, 2010 | by zoe |A bunion is a common foot deformity which is caused by an enlargement of the joint connecting the metatarsal of the foot to the first phalange of the big toe. This deformity can be extremely painful. As this problem worsens, damage can be caused to the entire foot. There is also commonly swelling of the side of the producing a large bony lump.
The bunion may increase in size if it is not taken care of, and may cause a stiff joint or even arthritis. Posture will also suffer if a bunion is left untreated, causing walking difficulties. The bursa, or a watery sac in the joint, may also swell which will lead to bursitis and cause even more pain.
Bunions can be prevented by not wearing shoes that cause unnatural stress to the big toe, especially from wearing tight shoes. Wearing high heeled an tight shoes will increase your chance of developing bunions. Bunions can also be linked to hereditary. Many people who work on their feet and spend long times walking are prone to develop bunions.
Hammertoes, wherein the big toe begins to push the other toes, can occur if bunions are left untreated. Corns and calluses often form on the feet at pressure points as a result of shifted weight distribution.
Bunion treatment is commonly non-invasive, as long as treatment is begun early. Switching to flexible and supportive shoes often helps.
A physician will be able to help with reducing the swelling and any inflammation. If the bunions are severe, they will prescribe medication, yet over the counter pain relievers often work well.
Bunion treatment for realigning the foot bones works best while you are sleeping. The bones attempt to straighten with the use of splints.
Bunion shields may be utilized to care for the bunion during day time hours, and prevent accidental damage, and are valuable in combination with bunion pads.
Casually exercising the problem area is also useful to keep the movement of the joints and muscles to a maximum and to facilitate healing. You should only do this if you doctor approves it.
Commonly surgery is not necessary to improve symptoms and have healthy feet again. In critical cases though, surgery is the only way to realign the bones of the foot. Surgery is usually a last option because it is not always completely effective and is only used when other methods do not help.
For additional information on treatment for bunions, please visit bunion surgery recovery.